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Meditation-Consciousness-Spirituality | A SUMMARY OF THE SITE AND CORE PRACTICE | Facebook

(1) Meditation-Consciousness-Spirituality | A SUMMARY OF THE SITE AND CORE PRACTICE | Facebook

L Ron Gardner

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A SUMMARY OF THE SITE AND CORE PRACTICE

[Note: I accidentally deleted this pinned post, which had about 180 comments, and reposted it on 01/21/2018.]

Welcome to Meditation-Consciousness-Spirituality. 

This Facebook group is primarily about – what else – meditation, consciousness, and spirituality. 
Although the emphasis of this site is on Divine Yoga (a.k.a. the mystical Christian Eucharist, Tibetan Buddhist Dzogchen, Kashmir Shaivism Shaktipat Yoga, Adi Da Samraj’s Divine Communion) and the Divine Yoga meditation method I teach -- Plugged-in Presence -- posts on other types of meditation and subjects pertaining to consciousness, awakening, and spiritual philosophy are welcome.
The Plugged-in Presence practice that I teach is elaborated in my texts 
“Electrical Christianity: A Revolutionary Guide to Jesus’ Teachings and Spiritual Enlightenment” and Beyond the Power of Now: A Guide to, and Beyond, Eckhart Tolle’s Teachings.”
 In short, the goal of Plugged-in Presence meditation is to plug into the Now (Divine Presence), draw down the Power of Now (Divine Power), and unite one’s consciousness (or soul) with this Power, or Clear-Light Energy. The Christian term “Holy Spirit,” the Hindu term “Shakti,” and the Buddhist term “Sambhogakaya” are synonyms for Divine Power and are used interchangeably in my teachings. The Plugged-in Presence Instructions that follow are from my book “Electrical Christianity,” and they provides basic instructions for those wishing to practice this method. Although the instructions are numbered, be advised that they overlap and intertwine and do not have to be practiced in the order in which they are presented.
PLUGGED-IN PRESENCE INSTRUCTIONS

1) Sit upright, but relaxed, on a chair, bench, or meditation cushion.
2) Establish what the Buddha called ‘self-possession.’ In other words, feel yourself as the whole body, and then be consciously present as the whole body, the whole psycho-physical being. Randomly focusing your attention on your third-eye area and hands will enable you to coincide with your body, and thereby heal the body-mind split. When you consciously inhabit your whole body — and are wholly, or integrally, present to the whole (the totality of existence) — you are in proper position to receive and conduct the Holy Spirit, the Force-flow from above.
3) ‘Gaze’ into empty space. If you are ‘self-possessed,’ this ‘gaze’ will amount to being whole-bodily present to (or in direct relationship to) the void. As soon as you become aware that you have retracted from your ‘position’ of conscious connectedness to (or single-pointed focus on) the void, simply reassume, or attempt to reassume, your ‘stance’ of holistic at-one-ment. To this end, you can randomly use an enquiry (such as ‘Avoiding relationship?’) to instigate your resumption of communion with the void. When the void begins to ‘shine,’ it is experienced as Divine Presence. When the Power of the Presence pours down upon you, then ‘emptiness’ has morphed into Spirit, and your ‘gaze into space’ has transmuted into empowered Divine Communion.
4) Randomly focus your attention on your breath by being in direct relationship to your breathing cycle. When the breath ‘comes alive’ as prana-shakti, or palpable intensified life-energy, simply remain present to it. Your communion with the breath cycle will transmute into true, or infused, Divine Communion when the prana-shakti morphs into the Holy Spirit — the great Shakti poured down from above.
5) Totally relax your body (including your head) and utterly let go of your mind. Once you are able to connect to the Shakti, you will directly experience that letting go intensifies the force-flow (or pressure) of the Spirit-current. Be an empty cup, ready to be filled with Holy Water from above. When you experience the Benediction, the Divine downpour, remain motivelessly present to it. Your searchless beholding of the Shakti will enable you to spontaneously merge with it.
These technical meditation instructions are all about facilitating communion, and then union, with the Divine. It is up to you to test them out and determine how useful they are for your spiritual practice. Truly speaking, no spiritual practice, in and of itself, is holy or sacred. The only ‘Thing’ holy or sacred is the Holy One Himself (including His Holy Spirit). Therefore, whatever practices bring you into communion with the Holy One are the ones that you should employ.

===Electrical Christianity: A Revolutionary Guide to Jesus' Teachings and Spiritual Enlightenment Paperback – 23 July 2013by L. Ron Gardner  (Author)4.4 out of 5 stars    23 ratingsSee all formats and editionsKindle$11.99Read with Our Free App Paperback$12.64 7 New from $12.64
Electrical Christianity is a revolutionary guide to Jesus' teachings and spiritual en-Light-enment. It provides clear-cut, in-depth instructions on how to directly "plug into" the Divine Being, the Holy One, and literally "pull down" His Power. Grace is not an abstract principle; it is the palpable experience of God's Spirit-power--and anyone who religiously (or devotedly and intensely) practices the discipline of true Holy Communion presented in this book can experience the descent of Divine Power, the Holy Spirit. The true Eucharist, the practice of Holy Communion (which in its "awakened" form implies reception of the Holy Spirit), is the very heart of real Christianity, and the foremost method for attaining salvation (spiritual en-Light-enment). Electrical Christianity not only details the radical (or gone-to-the-root) practice of Holy Communion, but also analogizes it to an electrical circuit. The Eucharist is simply Ohm's Law applied to spirituality, and once you grasp the Eucharist-Ohm's Law connection, which is explicated in this book, you'll become like Jesus: a spiritual revolutionary. In addition to explicating the Eucharist-Ohm's Law connection, the book also sheds penetrating light on psychology, politics, and sociology. It presents a vision of integral psychology that differs markedly from Ken Wilber's, considers Jesus' politics in a modern context, and examines the history and future of Christianity in the New (or Aquarian) Age.
172 pagesPublication date23 July 2013
L. Ron GardnerI am a mystic-philosopher and spiritual teacher and have authored three books – “Beyond the Power of Now: A Guide to, and Beyond, Eckhart Tolle’s Teachings,” “Electrical Christianity: A Revolutionary Guide to Jesus’ Teachings,” and “Kill Jesus: The Shocking Return of the Chosen One.” The first two books are nonfiction, while the third is a novel.
When I’m not writing I regularly abide in a state of blissful at-one-ment with the Spirit. Over the past forty years, I have practiced Transcendental Meditation, Self-Realization Fellowship meditation, Buddhist Vipassana Meditation, Zen Meditation, Tibetan Buddhist meditation (Mahamudra and Dzogchen), J. Krishnamuti's "choiceless awareness," Ramana Maharshi's Self-enquiry, Adi Da's radical understanding, Kashmir Shaivist Shaktipat, and hermetic Holy Communion. I now teach my my own method of meditation: Plugged-in Presence.
Because I specialize in sociopolitical philosophy as well as spiritual mysticism, I enjoy mixing in sociopolitical insights with spiritual ones in my books.
I have a B.A. in sociology from the University of California, San Diego, and currently reside in Tijuana, Mexico. Beyond meditation, philosophy, and writing, my interests include working out, tennis, and travel.
Jerry3.0 out of 5 stars Painful, missed opportunityReviewed in the United Kingdom on 17 February 2018Verified PurchasePainful, missed opportunity
The core idea in this book is interesting and does warrant further investigation. However, it's marred by the mountain of unqualified, subjective, absolutist statements made by the author (so and so is the "greatest mystic ever", "serious practitioners don't bother trying to raise Kundalini", such and such is "the best spiritual school", etc). I'd have loved to have known why many serious practitioners are wasting their time trying to raise Kundalini, but no explanation is given. It all comes over rather like one of those kids in school who just wanted to boast about following obscure bands before they were famous, and later abandoning them once they become popular. It's rather juvenile and becomes painfully repetitive. It appears the author suffers from a large degree of confirmation bias and has something of a saviour complex ("I'm not ready for martyrdom yet so I'm not going to say what I really think about this or they'll lock me up"). Jeez. This is especially surprising coming from someone who is such a scathing critic of other books on Amazon - I'd expected a higher degree of logical rigour. But, alas, none was to be found.
The core idea is interesting. The author is clearly widely read, is knowledgeable about several different spiritual traditions and has noticed commonalities. This makes it particularly puzzling therefore why he would choose to write a book so heavily steeped in Christian terminology, a tradtion with a poorly defined taxonomy of terms open to misinterpretation, or certainly multiple interpretations.
I believe this could have been a much more powerful book if he'd gone one step further and written a book on "Electrical Spirituality" that highlighted the shared core of several disparate practices without being wedded to any in particular. I can only imagine it's a marketing device, or his personal hobby (again, perhaps because Christian mysticism is far less common?).
Several idiosyncracies that struck me in the text are the several pages devoted to discussing psychology and astrology to work out the "state" of a person, which is concluded by something like "regardless of a subject's state, the psychologist will prescribe doing the practices I've presented". It all seems rather besides-the-point then, doesn't it, what someone's "chemistry" or "state" is?
The author interprets parables and metaphors in the Bible without considering or presenting alternative interpretations. He advocates "converting" other people into disciples, a rather obnoxious pastime of diehard Christians. Finally, there's the last fifth of the book which degenerates into an irrelevant rant about Marxism, the New World Order and other equally out-of-place stuff in a book of this genre. It's not *radical*, simply irrelevant.
So overall, the author appears to have become carried away writing a self-congratulatory book about how he's "cracked the cosmic code". This subject, stripped of the author's ego and all the irrelevancies has potential. There *is* a common core at the heart of many religions, but sadly this book falls far short of eludicating it.Read moreReport abuse Rich Lee4.0 out of 5 stars Don't shoot the piano playerReviewed in the United Kingdom on 4 November 2014Verified PurchaseI like the challenge to self-satisfied and shallow "spiritual" types here to really penetrate the mystery and not remain sitting in a comfortable place. My own experience/insight too resonates very strongly with the author's own focus on cutting the heart knot and I'm grateful to him for that emphasis.
I don't much like the author's personality though - IMO he comes across as grandiose and hectoring: qualities which often arise from kundalini activation, but maybe indicate he's not entirely cooked yet and (if I may be so bold as to suggest) a little compassionate re-entry might help get the powerful message across.5 people found this helpfulReport abuse Jack Richards5.0 out of 5 stars A lifetime of experience and learning; condensed.Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 20 August 2018Verified PurchaseGardner doesn't beat around the bush and quite straightforwardly puts across what he believes all spirituality is really about. There is a great no-nonsense approach, in which Gardner never seems to write to show off his literary skills; only to get a point across. I found this book massively useful and the reading lists found inside are excellent too. Gardner's synthesis of religions and spiritual practices is something I've never come across before but it does make a lot of sense. This book has influenced my meditation practice a great deal but also cemented many aspects of true meditation that previously I only presumed to be true. Great book all in all, suitable for anyone.Report abuse simply spiritualist church5.0 out of 5 stars simply spiritualist churchReviewed in the United Kingdom on 2 March 2014Verified PurchaseCongratulations on providing humanity with this fine book. Many people will benefit from its content, and assist them in self realisation and of the greater Reality. Well doneReport abuse Dr. Andreas Ullrich5.0 out of 5 stars The Ultimate MeditationReviewed in Germany on 3 November 2013Verified PurchaseI bought this book as a supplement to “Beyond The Power of Now” (see my review there). It takes up the topics raised there and explains the exact method of meditation. Ron Gardner makes a very meaningful analogy between Ohm's law on electricity and the flow of spiritual energy into the human body/mind system. The Trinity in Christianity, Buddhism and Hinduism is discussed. I found the explanation of the heart centre particularly revealing, and this does not mean the heart chakra, but an area that is felt in the body at the level of the heart slightly to the right of the sternum. His explanations are completely in line with those of Ramana Maharshis. It also makes reference to the “lower” kundalini at the lower end of the spine and to the chakra system.
This book will be a classic in a few years, I'm sure!Report abuseTranslated from German by AmazonSee original ·Report translation


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ๅŒ— ๊น€์—ฌ์ •, ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตฌ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์ฒด์ธ ํ•ต์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?" - ๋…ธ์ปท๋‰ด์Šค

ๅŒ— ๊น€์—ฌ์ •, ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตฌ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์ฒด์ธ ํ•ต์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?" - ๋…ธ์ปท๋‰ด์Šค

ๅŒ— ๊น€์—ฌ์ •, ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตฌ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์ฒด์ธ ํ•ต์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?"CBS๋…ธ์ปท๋‰ด์Šค ๊น€ํ•™์ผ ๊ธฐ์ž ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ
2022-08-19

๋…ธ๋™์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊น€์—ฌ์ • ๋‹ดํ™” 'ํ—ˆ๋งํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์ง€๋งˆ๋ผ' ๊ฒŒ์žฌ
์œค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น 8.15๊ฒฝ์ถ•์‚ฌ "๊ถค๋ณ€๊ณผ ์ฒด์ œ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ์ทจ์— ๋ชฐ๋…"
"๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ, ๋Œ€์–‘์„ ๋ง๋ ค ๋ฝ•๋ฐญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ"
"๋ถ์ด ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป"
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜€"
์ˆœํ•ญ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ง€์  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘ "ๅ— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ"
๊น€์—ฌ์ • ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‰ด์Šค​
๋ถํ•œ์€ ๊น€์—ฌ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ดํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œค์„์—ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 8.15๊ฒฝ์ถ•์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ฒด์ธ ํ•ต์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ง๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ"์œผ๋กœ "๋น„ํ•ต ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ 3000์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌํŒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ, "์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‘”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.


๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€ ๋…ธ๋™์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ 19์ผ ๊น€์—ฌ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ ๋ช…์˜์˜ 'ํ—ˆ๋งํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ'๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋‹ดํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ 5๋ฉด์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€์ •์€ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์œ„์›์žฅ์˜ ์นœ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๊น€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ๋‹ดํ™”์—์„œ ์œค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ 8.15 ๊ฒฝ์ถ•์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์˜จํ†ต '๊ณต์‚ฐ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ ์ž์œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •', '๊ณต์‚ฐ์นจ๋žต์— ๋งž์„œ ์ž์œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ' ๊ฒƒ ๋”ฐ์œ„์˜ ๊ถค๋ณ€๊ณผ ์ฒด์ œ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋งŒ ๋ชฐ๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์œค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๊ทธ ํ—ˆ๋ง์„ฑ์„ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ, "์œค์„์—ด์˜ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ€ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์–‘์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ ์›Œ ๋ฝ•๋ฐญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹คํ˜„๊ณผ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ์˜ ๊ทน์น˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€์—ฌ์ •์€ ์ด์–ด "'๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 10์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์—ญ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์€์ปค๋…• ๋™์กฑ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์€ '๋น„ํ•ต ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ 3000'์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌํŒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ, "์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฌผํ†ต์— ์ฒ˜๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋ฒ ๊ปด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ด€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง„์งœ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ์ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‰ด์Šค​
๊น€์—ฌ์ •์€ "์šฐ์„  '๋ถ์ด ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ „์ œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ, "์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํฅ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ฒด์ธ ํ•ต์„ '๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ง๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์œค์„์—ด์˜ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์ฒญ์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ด๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ฒœ์ง„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์•„์ง์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์€ "์–ด๋А ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ•๋‚ญ๋–ก ๋”ฐ์œ„์™€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฌธํ•œ ๋’ค, "์•„์ง ํŒ๋ˆ์„ ๋” ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์„ ์–ด์งธ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์งˆ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์ƒ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ๋ฟ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๋‚ด์— ์•„์ง๋„ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ค๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์—ฌ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์—„์ค‘ํžˆ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์•…ํ•œ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ '์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณต๊ธ‰'๊ณผ '์˜๋ฃŒ์ง€์›'๋”ฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์คด์ณ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์ฆ์˜ค์™€ ๋ถ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ํญ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ"์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์€ "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ ์šด์šดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋ถ์นจ์ „์Ÿ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ ด์น˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ ์œค์„์—ด ๊ทธ ์œ„์ธ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ „์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—ฐ์Šตํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ํŠนํžˆ "๋‚จ์กฐ์„  ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ '๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…'์„ ํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œค์„์—ด ๊ทธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค"๋ฉด์„œ, "'๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”๋ž€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‘”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์œค์„์—ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„ 100์ผ์งธ์ธ 17์ผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ถํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‰ด์Šค
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๊น€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ์œค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„ 100์ผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 17์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์ˆœํ•ญ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€์—ฌ์ •์€ "์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ „ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ง€์ ์€ ๋‚จ์กฐ์„  ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž…๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์˜จ์ฒœ์ผ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ‰์•ˆ๋‚จ๋„ ์•ˆ์ฃผ์‹œ์˜ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

๊น€์—ฌ์ •์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ "๋Š˜์Œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์กฐ ํ•˜์— ์ถ”์ ๊ฐ์‹œ์™€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„ํƒœ์„ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž…๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด์งธ์„œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ง€์  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ œ์›์€ ์™œ์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ, "์ œ์›๊ณผ ๋น„ํ–‰์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ธธ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ์ €๋“ค ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค ์•ž์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋กฑ์„ž์ธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊น€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ดํ™”๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ 27์ผ ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •์ฒด๊ฒฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์•„ ์œค์„์—ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค๋ช… ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊น€์ •์€ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์œ„์›์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‚จ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ดํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€์—†์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค.



๊น€์—ฌ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ดํ™”
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“Seeking Good Luck” in North Korea | The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus

“Seeking Good Luck” in North Korea | The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus

Heonik Kwon is a Senior Research Fellow of Social Anthropology at Trinity College, University of Cambridge, and an APJ contributing editor. Currently he is part of the Mega Asia research group in Seoul National University Asia Center. Author of North Korea: Beyond Charismatic Politics (2012, together with Byung-Ho Chung) and After the Korean War: An Intimate History (2020). His forthcoming book is Spirit Power: Politics and Religion in Korea’s American Century (Fordham University Press, 2022, together with Jun Hwan Park). The research for this work received generous support from the Academy of Korean Studies (AKS-2016-LAB-2250005).


“Seeking Good Luck” in North Korea
Heonik Kwon
May 1, 2022
Volume 20 | Issue 9 | Number 2
Article ID 5694


Abstract: Sinjลm or spirit fortune-telling is now an intimate part of everyday life among many North Koreans. Extremely popular at the grassroots level, the rise of this traditional religious culture since the late 1990s, if properly understood, can provide an interesting looking glass into North Korea’s society and politics in transition. This report is one small step to that end.



Keywords: Spirit fortune-telling, North Korea, religion, marketization, informal economy



North Korea today is not the same place as the North Korea of the late twentieth century. The formal structure of its state system remains largely unchanged—notably, the centrality of the paramount leadership.1 This is irrespective of the fact that some shift has taken place since the current third-generation leadership took power in 2011, especially in the balance of power between the party and the army. Great changes are observed rather in relations between state and society. Most obvious is the general collapse of the social economic order, especially that of the state-distribution system of food and other basic subsistence goods commonly referred to as the baegลญp system. Today Korean society north of the 38th Parallel is no longer dependent on the state for its physical survival. The state has long stopped being the paternalistic caretaker of its citizens’ material survival and wellbeing, although in the rhetorical sphere, it has never been anything short of an all-encompassing political pater familias throughout its seventy years of existence. Prominent observers explain the situation in terms of a precarious marketization of socio-economic lives.2 The marketization in this context is a somewhat unique process, distinct from what is familiar to us in Asia’s other existing socialist nations. The process in North Korea began primarily as a bottom-up reaction to the economic-systemic meltdown in the second half of the 1990s, following the disintegration of the international socialist politico-economic order early in that decade. It is distinct from the initially top-down, state-driven economic reform as in China or Vietnam. A number of observers have examined North Korea’s transition from the state- commanded political economy to the so-called era of non-baegลญp (bi-baegลญp sidae). Some deal with the painful reality of extreme economic hardship of the late 1990s, whereas many others concentrate on the subsequent marketization of the social economy and related contest of power between the state and the market. The then widely circulated popular adage, “The market-place is our new Party!”, speaks of the spirit of the time. Most of these observers also take note of some simultaneous social changes, such as in gender relations, as women have been by far the most active participants in North Korea’s new informal economy. Generational relations also appear to be an important parameter. It is argued that people who were born and raised in the era of non-baegลญp have different attitudes to the state’s authority and its relevance to their lives, from those held by earlier generations. Owing nothing to the state, as it were, they do not feel obliged to show loyalty to the political pater familias (i.e., an extension of the logic of political filial piety that has been central to North Korea’s state ideology since the 1970s).

One notable outcome of the precarious marketization of North Korean socioeconomic life, however, has not received the attention that it deserves. This is the return of a genre of traditional popular religion—in particular, the explosive growth of fortune-telling (sinjลm) and related cultural practices in citizens’ everyday lives since the late 1990s and especially since the early 2000s. Nominally an outlawed practice and punished (sometimes severely) if discovered, fortune-telling is, nevertheless, a familiar aspect of everyday life decision-making and life-cycle rituals in today’s North Korea. Information on this phenomenon is limited as religion and religious culture continue to be a strictly guarded and sanctioned subject; hence, this report is nothing more than a preliminary inquiry into North Korea’s popular religiosity based on scattered and fragmentary evidence.





Rice-grain divination, popular in North Korea



Long-distance traders consult local fortune-tellers before deciding on the date and direction of their journeys, often employing other modest improvised ritualistic gestures such as throwing a handful of salt behind one’s back in the hope of avoiding bad luck. Some carry a pouch containing a handful of dried black beans for the same purpose. People who plan to visit relatives in northeast China seek help from fortune-tellers—to determine the most auspicious date and to conduct small rituals in the hope of augmenting the chance for a successful visit, which usually involves some form of business activity or short-term overseas employment.

One middle-aged woman went to see a fortune-teller in her town along North Korea’s border with China shortly after her husband passed away and while her family was facing severe economic hardship. She was told that should she move to a land in the south, new economic prosperity and personal security would be found. She eventually decided to try a new life in South Korea, after consulting again with the fortune-teller about her two children, who would actually benefit, she was told, from their mother’s being away in the southern land. A number of these local fortune-telling actors themselves took the difficult decision to move to South Korea, hoping to practice their trade openly and without fearing punishment. In deciding to do so, some were driven by the advice of their guardian or tutelary spirits. According to an informant now settled in a northern suburb of Seoul, her helper-spirits wished “to play in the open space”—that is, to exhibit their power and efficacy, rather than in secretive divination sessions, within the public space of a kut, shamanic ritual performance, which is not available north of the 38th Parallel. One challenge these actors face in their new home is how to acquire the traditional knowledge and techniques of the kut—a tradition that was discontinued in their northern home since the 1950s. Earlier I mentioned generational differences across the threshold of the radical economic crisis of the late 1990s, as well as the gendered aspect of subsequent socio-economic changes at the grassroots level. It is interesting to note that a great many active fortune-tellers today are people who were born during the time of the Arduous March in the years 1994-98.

Testimonial evidence from these migrant actors suggests that engagement with fortune-telling is closely intertwined with questions of mobility at the grassroots level. Moreover, the practice is far from restricted to the lower or peripheral ranks of the social hierarchy. Party elites and their families also take part in such cultural-religious practices as a way of countering the uncertainties that are now deeply embedded in their status security prospects. It is known that in Pyongyang, where these elites and their families are concentrated, there are several fortune-tellers of considerable reputation who provide service exclusively to these privileged people.

These fortune-telling practices are also grounded in a broader milieu of shared moral sentiments. A good example would be an incident that took place in the early 2000s at a community close to North Korea’s border with China. A local man was on his way to visit his parents’ grave, carrying a bottle of rice wine and some cooked meat that he had prepared, with difficulty, as an offering to his deceased parents. He encountered two army sentinels on the way, who forced him to hand over to them his food and drink. The man was sorry to pay a tomb visit without any food offerings and cried when complying with their order. Shortly afterwards, the two soldiers began experiencing swollen lips and distorted facial muscles. The story ends with the two soldiers recovering their health after making a gesture of apology at the man’s parents’ graves. This act of reparation was overseen by a local fortune-teller after being approached by the family of one of the soldiers.

Evidence suggests that similar episodes involving spirits’ power existed in parts of North Korea throughout the post-Korean War era, at least since the 1970s when the earlier campaign against anti-revolutionary or feudal cultural elements became relatively moderated or was considered to have been completed. Carefully sheltered within circles of trusted relatives and friends, these episodes typically involve an intervention by a local actor who practices some improvised forms of spirit possession and communication. The current revival in fortune-telling should probably be seen in light of such pre-existing informal spirit practices. Although much remains to be known about the revival of these traditional practices before making an analytical judgement as to their place in today’s North Korea, it is safe to suggest that the return of this traditional cultural form relates closely to the retreat of the state as the guarantor of social security and the related empowerment of non-state institutions such as the family in the protection and production of human security. We can even argue that the magical practice of fortune-telling fills the vacuum left by the demise of the previously encompassing, rhetorically magic-performing state.3 That is, this can be understood in terms of the breakdown of the state as a guarantor of basic subsistence and as part of society’s desperate search for an alternative way to imagine and generate human security. Fortune-telling practices may appear to be fairly individuated acts. Those who seek such assistance must bring to the consultation an individual’s authentic information (e.g., year and date of birth in the lunar calendar) as well as her or his specific wishes. In actuality, however, such practices are rarely individual matters but rather involve the integrity of an intimate relational milieu such as the family. People consult about their specific futures not necessarily exclusively for their own sake but often in view of their shared collective futures. Considering this, we can conclude that the rise of fortune-telling in North Korea entails a significant shift in the balance of power between the family and the state in terms of their agency in future-making.





Spirit portrait of General Im Kyung-ลp,
a prominent helper-spirit in the Hwanghae shamanism tradition



It is said that nowadays “you can find a fortune telling house every two kilometers” in North Korea.4 According to another report: “One can find a fortune-teller’s house every ten li (roughly 4 kilometers). Once someone is rumoured to be efficacious, people start paying secret visits. Fortune-tellers in the North cannot put up a signboard, unlike those in the South. Not only they but also their clients could face imprisonment if caught by state security agents or their informants. But people still keep coming, defying the danger.”5 Seventy years after the Korean War and the onset of a militant revolutionary struggle against religion and “superstition” in North Korea, it appears that religion is finding its way back. Some Christian groups in South Korea and the United States might like to see this return of religion as indicative of the power of the Kingdom of God and this alone—the evangelization of North Korea having been a vital agenda in the advent of Korean Protestantism after the Korean War and continues to be so to the present day. Concerns about conditions in North Korea where “the denial of religious freedom is absolute [and] the state enforces the absolute denial of religion through the active mobilization of the organs of the government” also continue to be voiced.6

The “denial of religious freedom” is true; however, it is also true that in the grassroots reality of today’s North Korea, there are developments that are oblivious to this long-held political truism. Religion is back in the north of the Korean peninsula, and what is returning is, for now, not yet the message of the Gospel but a host of so-called gibok sinang (meaning literally, “seeking good luck” religions)—the very old tradition of Korea’s spiritual life that had long been relegated to superstition or even idolatry. One can add that in this religious cultural sphere, a certain commonality is found between today’s North Korean society and its southern counterpart where fortune-telling remains a familiar part of life-cycle rituals. In both societies, moreover, albeit in distinct ways, the ideology of a disenchanted and secularized modern society coexists with the proliferation of magical or even superstitious customs (that is, it is a product of disenchantment). In this context, modernity involves a non-alignment between the ideology of secularization and a forceful continuity and reinvention of magical practices—a condition that is found elsewhere in East Asia.7



Hwanghae kut, by Kim Kลญm-hwa



The return of the art of “seeking good luck” is a notable phenomenon in North Korea. It occupies a marginal place in the analysis of North Korean politics and society, however, compared to the much-discussed retreat of the state from the economic sphere and related commodification and monetization of socioeconomic life. Evidence for this phenomenon remains limited and scattered. Despite these limitations, the returning “seeking good luck” practices merit attention, as they may suggest that irrevocable and powerful changes are indeed taking place in North Korea at the grassroots level. This change is both practical and moral in implication, and, if properly understood, can suggest changes in the balance of power between state and society.




Notes
1

See Heonik Kwon and Byung-Ho Chung, “North Korea's Partisan Family State,” The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol 10, Issue 28, No. 1, July 9, 2012.
2

Byung-Yeon Kim, Unveiling North Korean Economy: Collapse and Transition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017); Hazel Smith, North Korea: Markets and Military Rule (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).
3

On the idea of the modern state as a magic-performer, see Susan Buck-Morss, Dreamworld and Catastrophe: The Passing of Mass Utopia in East and West (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000).
4

See Thank You Father Kim Il Sung: Eyewitness Accounts of Severe Violations of Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion in North Korea, report by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (2005), pp. 4, 39.
5

Eun-young Lee, “Ttalbuk yลksul’ini dลญlyลjunลญn bukhanลญi jลmbogi siltae (The reality of fortune-telling in North Korea told by a defector fortune-teller),” Sindonga, 8 March 2007.
6

Cited from Organized Persecution: Documenting Violations of Religious Freedom in North Korea, special report by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (2021), p. 5.
7

Philip Taylor (ed.), Modernity and Re-enchantment (Singapore: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, 2007). One reviewer of this article raises objection to the way in which the phenomenon discussed here is described as a return of a traditional culture, asking whether it can be seen rather as a creation of a new folk religion, or even as a manifestation of postmodern culture. It goes without saying that any act of invention, including an invention of tradition, has both traditional-historical and visionary-aspirational aspects to it. In analytical terms, however, these two do not belong to the same register and I believe that it would make more sense to start with the restorative aspects, which then can invite critical approaches that highlight the relatively novel aspects. Besides, many of those whom I interviewed and who had practiced sinjลm in Pyongyang and elsewhere in North Korea explained their vocation in the terms of a return of a long-lost or suppressed tradition within their family and kinship milieus.

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์œค์„์—ด ์ •๋ถ€์˜ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ' ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฑด์˜ < ์นผ๋Ÿผ < ์˜คํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์–ธ < ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๋ฌธ - ํ†ต์ผ๋‰ด์Šค

์œค์„์—ด ์ •๋ถ€์˜ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ' ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฑด์˜ < ์นผ๋Ÿผ < ์˜คํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์–ธ < ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๋ฌธ - ํ†ต์ผ๋‰ด์Šค



์œค์„์—ด ์ •๋ถ€์˜ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ' ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฑด์˜
[์นผ๋Ÿผ] ๊ณฝํƒœํ™˜ ์ „ ํ†ต์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์›์žฅ
๊ธฐ์ž๋ช… ๊ณฝํƒœํ™˜
์ž…๋ ฅ 2022.08.27 01:28
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๊ณฝํƒœํ™˜ (์ „ ํ†ต์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์›์žฅ/๋ฏธ ์ด์Šคํ„ด ์ผ„ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๋Œ€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ต์ˆ˜)



ํ˜„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ •์„ธ๋Š” 2018๋…„ ๋ด„ ํ‰์ฐฝ ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์œค์„์—ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์™€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์€ ๊ธˆ๋…„ 2022๋…„์— 18๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ·์ค‘·์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒ„๋„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•œ ‘๋ฌด๋ ฅ์‹œ์œ„’๋กœ, ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์•ž๋‚ ์€ ํ•œ์น˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.

๋”์šฑ์ด ๋ถํ•œ์ด 2018๋…„ 4์›” 21์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ๋…„ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€ 4๋…„๊ฐ„ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒ„๋„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ธˆ์ง€(red line)์„ ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ ๋ฌด์‹œ์ •์ฑ…(benign neglect)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ‘์…ˆ๋ฒ•’์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์—†์ž ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€์„ ์„ ํŒŒ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ 7์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์ œ7์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ์œค์„์—ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ”(5.10) ์ดํ›„ 11์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๋‘ ์ •์ƒ์ด ํ•œ๋ฏธ๋™๋งน์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํฌ๊ด„์ „๋žต๋™๋งน์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ‘์„์ง€ ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํŒจ’(UFS)๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชน์‹œ ์—ผ๋ ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

์œค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถํ•ต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œค์„์—ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ œ77ํšŒ ๊ด‘๋ณต์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ์ถ•์‚ฌ(8.15)์—์„œ ๋ถํ•ต๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ‘๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ’์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•„์ž๋Š” ๋ณธ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑด์˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์œค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ฒฝ์ถ•์‚ฌ์—์„œ “๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฏผ์ƒ์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค”๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ทจ์ž„์‚ฌ(5.10)์—์„œ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ‹€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋Œ€๋ถ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€์› 6๊ฐœ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ๋‚ด์šฉ์€?

์œค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด 6๊ฐœ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (1)๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ (2)๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์†ก๋ฐฐ์ „ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์ง€์› (3)ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ•ญ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™” (4)๋†์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง€์› (5)๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™” (6)๊ตญ์ œํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ง€์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ถํ•œ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ฒด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๋ถํ•œ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?

์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ ‘๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ’์„ ๊ธฐํšํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ ๊น€ํƒœํšจ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด์‹ค 1์ฐจ์žฅ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘์—์„œ “๋ถํ•œ์ด ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ง€์› ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žํ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜, ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ ์ง€ํ•˜์ž์›๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•œ ‘ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ž์›, ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตํ™˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ๋„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ถํ•œ์ด '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์— ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์œ ์—”์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด “๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ •์น˜๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์ƒ๋„ ์ค€๋น„๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹ค”๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ” ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘์ƒํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ถํ•œ์€ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ' ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 8์›” 19์ผ ๊น€์—ฌ์ • ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ดํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. [์กฐ์„ ์ค‘์•™ํ†ต์‹ ]๊ณผ [๋…ธ๋™์‹ ๋ฌธ] ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๋‹ดํ™”์—์„œ ๊น€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ์ž…์— ๋‹ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“  ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋น„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

‘๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ’์˜ ํŠน์ง•, ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์  ํ•จ์˜๋Š”?

์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ' ์ œ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์  ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตญ๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์น˜์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.

์ฒซ์งธ, ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์—์„œ ์ „ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ›„๋ณด์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ‘์„  ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”’ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ ‘๊ณ , ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์กฐ์น˜์— ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๋ถํ•ต ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์ง„์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ•ต ํฌ๊ธฐ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํ˜‘์ƒํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ์ง€์›์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ถ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€์›๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ์˜ ํ•ด์ œ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ •๊ถŒ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ' ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์กฐ์น˜์— ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  “์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œค ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์— “์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™””์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ํ•ต ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ถํ•ต ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ •๊ถŒ์ธ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊น€์ •์€ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ ํ•ต ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ •๊ถŒ์ธ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ' ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ์†Œํƒ๋Œ€์‹ค(ๅฐ่ฒชๅคงๅคฑ)ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธํ˜‘๋ ฅ ํ•˜์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ถํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํ•ต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ฒ•๋ชจ์ƒ‰์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์œจ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค,

์…‹์งธ, ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— '๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”'๋‚˜ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ 'ํ•ต ํฌ๊ธฐ' ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์†Œ ์˜์•„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ “์กฐ์„ (ํ•œ)๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™””(denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula)์ธ๋ฐ ‘๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”’ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•ต ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋ถํ•œ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ฒจ์–ธํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ “ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™””์— ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋„ท์งธ, ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ(8.22-9.1)์„ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ ‘๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ’์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ(timing)์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 8์›” 22์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถํ•œ์€ ์ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์–‘์ธก์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ ์ ๋Œ€์‹œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ‘๊ฐ• ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•’ ๋งž๋Œ€์‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ/๋ถ๋ฏธ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€์—ฌ์ • ๋‹น ์ค‘์•™์œ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ด '๊ฑฐ๋ถ€' ๋‹ดํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 8์›” 14์ผ์ž ํ†ต์ผ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ ํ•„์ž์˜ ์นผ๋Ÿผ '์„์ง€ ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํŒจ: ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ/๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Œ€ํ™” ์žฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„'๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์—์„œ ๋ฐํžŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์œ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ˆ„์ฐจ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ‘์•ˆ๋ณด ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ’ ๋งž๊ตํ™˜์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. 'ํ”ผํฌ์œ„ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ฆ(siege mentality)'์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด ‘๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ’์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถํ•œ์€ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ‘๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ’ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ ๋ณด์žฅ๊ณผ ์ ๋Œ€์‹œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ฒ ํšŒ์ด๋‹ค.

์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์€ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๋ถ€์˜ '๋น„ํ•ต ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ 3000' ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์€ MB์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ „ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ •๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถํ•œ์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ'์„ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ , ๋จผ์ € ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์งˆ ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์œค ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‚ด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ '์‹ค์งˆ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜ ํ•„์š”

์œค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์•ˆ์—์„œ "๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฏผ์ƒ์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ '์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ†ต์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„ “์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™””์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ถŒ์˜์„ธ ํ†ต์ผ๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์€ [๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด]์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ(8.17)์—์„œ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ ์žฅ๊ด€์€, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” 1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” “๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š”” ‘์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ค€๋น„’ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, 2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” “ํ•ต ํ™œ๋™ ๋™๊ฒฐ·์‹ ๊ณ ·๊ฒ€์ฆ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•ต์‹œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ๊ธฐ”ํ•˜๋Š” ‘์‹ค์งˆ์  ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”’ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” “ํ•ต๋ฌผ์งˆ ์™„์ „ ํ๊ธฐ, ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ˜์ถœํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด์ œ”ํ•˜๋Š”์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฐ•์ง„ ์™ธ๊ต์žฅ๊ด€์€ “๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ํฐ ํ‹€์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ํ›„ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ •์น˜·๊ฒฝ์ œ·๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ”์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ “์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๋Œ€ ๋„๋ฐœ์„ ์ž์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ ‘๋ฉด์ œ(exemption)’๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค”๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ• ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ๋˜ “๋ถํ•œ์ด 7์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๋Œ€ ๋„๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์„  ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ(WMD)์ƒ์‚ฐ·๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ·๊ธฐ์—… ๋“ฑ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋…์ž์ œ์žฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์œค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์™€ ‘์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”’๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ ํ•ด์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋“œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ ์ •๋ก€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘(8.17)์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ ์œ ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— “์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ 15์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด “๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์ด์ „ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ ์™„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€”๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— “์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ˜„์‹œ์ ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ค”์ด๋ผ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์œจ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์œจ์ด ๋” ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋น„ํ•ต-ํ‰ํ™”์ฒด์ œ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์ด ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.

๋ถํ•œ์€ ์™œ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ' ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?

๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊น€์ •์€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์€ ์œค์„์—ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ '๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ' ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊น€์—ฌ์ • ๋‹น ์ค‘์•™์œ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์˜ ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด '๊ฑฐ๋ถ€' ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ? ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ์งธ, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ ์ค‘์ธ ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•„์ž๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ๊ณผ, ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ•ต ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋งž๊ตํ™˜ ์ œ์•ˆ๋„ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋”์šฑ์ด ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ๋ถ€์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถํ•œ์€ ์ „๋ฉด๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์€ ์ฒด์ œ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ์•ˆ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•ต ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊น€์—ฌ์ •์˜ ๋‹ดํ™”์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ, ๊น€์—ฌ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ดํ™”์—์„œ “์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํฅ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ฒด์ธ ํ•ต์„ '๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ง๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์œค์„์—ด์˜ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์ฒญ์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ด๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ฒœ์ง„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์•„์ง์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋‹ค”๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ผ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ•ด์„์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ•„์ž๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊น€์ •์€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žฌ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊น€์ •์€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ „์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ (1)๋Œ€๋ถ ์ ๋Œ€์‹œ ์ •์ฑ…์ฒ ํšŒ์™€ (2)๋ถํ•œ์ฒด์ œ ๋ณด์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด์˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ •์€ ์œ„์›์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜„์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํ•ต ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์€ ํ•„์ž์˜ ์นผ๋Ÿผ, ‘ํ˜„์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ•ต ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”?’(๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ๋‰ด์Šค(8.23๊ฒŒ์žฌ))์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค„ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์ œ๋„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด ์—ญ์ง€์‚ฌ์ง€(ๆ˜“ๅœฐๆ€ไน‹)์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์„œ์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ํ”ผํฌ์œ„ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ฆ(siege mentality)์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ๋ฏธ 3๊ตญ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์†Œํƒ๋Œ€์‹ค(ๅฐ่ฒชๅคงๅคฑ)ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ(ๆ„š)๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

 

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‘์„์ง€ ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํŒจ’, ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ/๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Œ€ํ™” ์žฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…(ๆฏ’)์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ < ์นผ๋Ÿผ < ์˜คํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์–ธ < ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๋ฌธ - ํ†ต์ผ๋‰ด์Šค

‘์„์ง€ ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํŒจ’, ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ/๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Œ€ํ™” ์žฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…(ๆฏ’)์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ < ์นผ๋Ÿผ < ์˜คํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์–ธ < ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๋ฌธ - ํ†ต์ผ๋‰ด์Šค


‘์„์ง€ ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํŒจ’, ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ/๋ถ๋ฏธ๋Œ€ํ™” ์žฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…(ๆฏ’)์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„
[์นผ๋Ÿผ] ๊ณฝํƒœํ™˜ ์ „ ํ†ต์ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์›์žฅ
๊ธฐ์ž๋ช… ๊ณฝํƒœํ™˜
์ž…๋ ฅ 2022.08.14 
๋Œ“๊ธ€ 2

์œค์„์—ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•œ์ง€ 100์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์ „ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ/๋Œ€์™ธ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  ์‹  ๋Œ€๋ถ/๋Œ€์™ธ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œค์„์—ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์™ธ๊ต๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ต์  ๊ฒฐ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.

ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ… ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์„ ๊ถŒ์˜์„ธ ํ†ต์ผ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ… ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ “ํž˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์•ˆ๋ณด”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ์ •์ฑ…๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์œค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธํ–ฅ๋œ ๋Œ€์™ธ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด์ต๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ต์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ค‘์ผ๋Ÿฌ 4๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ง€์ ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€์ •-์ง€๊ฒฝํ•™์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด์ต์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ต๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์œค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ณ€๋„ ์™ธ๊ต๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์ต ์‹ ์žฅ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” “๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‹ค์šฉ์ฃผ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2022๋…„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ(8.22-9.1)์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜๋Š” 4๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋„ 2๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ œ1๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ์ œ2๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ œ2๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์˜ ์ฐธ์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์ „ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ๋„ “๋ฐฉ์–ด์  ํ›ˆ๋ จ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋งน๋ ฌํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ‘๋„๋ฐœ’์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ2๋ถ€ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ผ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์— ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  “๋„๋ฐœ”์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ถฉ๋Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์‹ฌํžˆ ์šฐ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „๋ ๊นŒ ์—ผ๋ ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.

2022๋…„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€?

๊ธˆ๋…„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์—ฐ์Šต์€ 8์›”22์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 9์›”1์ผ์— ๋๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ง€ํœ˜์†Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ค๊ธฐ๋™ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์นญ์€ 2017๋…„ ํ›„ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ‘์„์ง€ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ค๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ’(UFG-Ulchi Freedom Guardian) ์„ ‘์„์ง€ ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํŒจ’(UFS-Ulchi Freedom Shield)๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. UFS ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„์ง€์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰์ถ”์ง„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ‘์„์ง€ ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํŒจ’๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏธ๋™๋งน์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์น˜์ธ ‘์ž์œ ’ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๋ž€ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํŒจ(Shield)๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏธ๋™๋งน์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ ์–ต์ง€๋ ฅ ์ƒ์ง•๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚ด์ฃผ์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์ด๋™์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์•ผ์™ธ๊ธฐ๋™ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ 4๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํ•ญ๋ชจ๊ฐ•์Šต๋‹จ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2022๋…„ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผํ•™ํ™” ์ „ํˆฌํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋“ฑ 11๊ฐœ ์ œ๋Œ€๋ณ„, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ณ„ ์•ผ์™ธ๊ธฐ๋™ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ์‹œํ–‰์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2023๋…„ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋Œ€์ž ์ „ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋“ฑ 21๊ฐœ ์ „.ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.

์œค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” 2022๋…„ ์„์ง€์—ฐ์Šต๋„ 8์›”22์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 25์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 3๋ฐ•4์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์•™·์ง€๋ฐฉํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„์ง€์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์—ฐ์Šต(UFS)์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ถˆ์ผ€ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „ ํ†ต๋ณด์™€ ์„ค๋“์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ด์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถํ•œ ์™ธ๋ฌด์„ฑ์€ "์กฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์ „๋žต ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•ฉ๋™๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‘๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€์‘ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ‘์„์ง€ ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํŒจ’ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์˜ ํ”ผํฌ์œ„ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ฆ(siege mentality)์„ ๊ณ ์กฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฅ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๋ชฐ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์— ๋ชฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ• ์ง€ ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ๋ฏธ 3๊ตญ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋…(ๆฏ’)์ด ๋  ๋ฟ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์„ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ๋ฐ˜์ถ”ํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 7์›”27์ผ ์ œ69์ฃผ๋…„ ์ „์Šน์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋…์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊น€์ •์€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œค์„์—ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์‹ค๋ช…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›์ƒ‰์ ์ธ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” “๋” ์ด์ƒ ์œค์„์—ด๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊นกํŒจ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์–ด์„œ ์œค์„์—ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ ์„ ์ œํƒ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊น€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์€ “์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Šฌ ์ˆ˜(๋ถ€์ˆ  ์ˆ˜) ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‘์ง•๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์œค์„์—ด ์ •๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ „๋ฉธ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค”๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ •์€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์ƒ‰์ ์ธ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ํ”ผํฌ์œ„ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ฆ์„ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์— ๊น€์ •์€ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์œ„์›์žฅ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์— ๊น€์ •์€ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์œ„์›์žฅ์€ ์ˆจ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ 2022 ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์— ๋ฒ™์ปค์— ์ˆจ์–ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž‘๋…„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‰์–‘ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊น€์ •์€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์ด ์ž‘๋…„ 8์›” ํ•œ๋ฏธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘ ๋ฏผ์ƒ์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์„  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ฌํ•ด์—๋„ ํ‰์–‘ ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊น€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์ด ํ”ผํฌ์œ„ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ฆ(siege mentality)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด ํ‰์–‘ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ๊น€์ •์€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์ด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ‘๋„๋ฐœ’์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ง•ํ›„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  “๋„๋ฐœ”๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ตญ์ต์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊น€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

๋ถํ•œ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ ‘์กฐ๊ฑด ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”’ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ํ•ตํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ ๋ฌด์‹œ์ •์ฑ…(benign neglect)๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ์ฑ… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ถ๋ฏธ 3๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ• ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ• ๋งž๋Œ€์‘ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” ์ผ์ด‰์ฆ‰๋ฐœ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ฌํžˆ ์—ผ๋ ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹

ํ˜„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„-์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๋ฒ• ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ „์—ฐ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋”์šฑ๋” ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ ์ ๋Œ€์  ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์ œ7์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ• ๊นŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ œ1๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ2๋ถ€ "๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ" ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์ž‘๊ณ„ 5015 ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์ „์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋™์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์•ผ์™ธ๊ธฐ๋™ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ „๋žต์  ์ž์‚ฐ ๋™์› ๋“ฑ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ "์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ›ˆ๋ จ"์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€์™€ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์˜์‹ฌ์ผ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ต์ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์–‘๋ณด์™€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ด ์—†์ด๋Š” ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–‘์ธก์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋А ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ •์น˜์  ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์œ ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์‹ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ "์ „๋žต์  ์ธ๋‚ด" ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋‹ค.

๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถํ•œ์—๊ฒŒ "์กฐ๊ฑด ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”"๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ, ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ํฐ ์˜ค์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด ์—†์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ป”ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฑด ์—†์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ‰ํ™”์‹คํ˜„์ด ๋ฏธ์ค‘ ์ „๋žต๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ตญ์ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์˜์‹ฌ์ผ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•„์ž์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถํ•œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์…ˆ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋งž๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ •์น˜์  ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์–‘๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์‹ "์ „๋žต์  ์ธ๋‚ด ์ •์ฑ…"์ด๋ž€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” "๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ" ์—†์ด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ฒด๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ธ๋„์  ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ"์ด ์ด๋ค„์งˆ์ง€ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ํƒ€๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋” ๊ผฌ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ/๋ถ๋ฏธ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚จ๋ถ๋ฏธ 3๊ตญ ์ง€๋„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์–‘๋ณด์™€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ‘๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ๋™์‹œํ–‰๋™์˜ ์›์น™’์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ค‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ธ๋„์  ๋Œ€๋ถ์ง€์›์„ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ‘์กฐ๊ฑด ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”’๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ ์™„ํ™” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ ์™„ํ™”, ์ฆ‰ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์ƒํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ž… ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์œ ์ˆ˜์ž… ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถํ•œ์€ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ICBM ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ณ€ ํ•ต์‹œ์„ค ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด์ฒด ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค๋ฌดํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ‘๋‹จ๊ณ„์ , ๋™์‹œ ํ–‰๋™ ์ ‘๊ทผ’์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ‰ํ™”ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ์žˆ์Œ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ๋ฏธ 3๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ถˆ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„ฑ์— ์•ฝ(่—ฅ)์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋…(ๆฏ’)์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰์ฒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šด์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

์•ž์—์„œ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ํ•œ๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์˜ค์ง ๋ถํ•œ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์˜ ํ”ผํฌ์œ„ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ฆ(siege mentality)์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฐ• ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ• ๋งž๋Œ€์‘ ์ „๋žต๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”-ํ‰ํ™”ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ฐ€๋™ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฐ„ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3์ž๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ• ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ• ๋งž๋Œ€์‘์ „๋žต์„ ์ ‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธธ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.

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